Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX USA) Practice

What demographic is more affected by herniated discs?

1. Males

2. Females

3. Children

4. Senior citizens

The correct answer is: Males

Herniated discs are more prevalent in males primarily due to a combination of factors, including occupational hazards and lifestyle choices. Men are often engaged in physical labor or activities that involve heavy lifting or strenuous exertion, which can increase the strain placed on the spinal column. Additionally, biological factors, such as the male spinal anatomy and muscle mass distribution, may predispose them to disc degeneration at a younger age than females. While herniated discs can occur in females as well, the overall incidence is higher in males during their most active working years, typically between ages 30 and 50. Children are less likely to experience herniated discs, as their spines are generally more resilient and flexible. Senior citizens may experience herniated discs, but this is often due to degenerative changes and is not as prevalent as in middle-aged males.