Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX USA) Practice

What is one of the seven motions employed in the Spencer Technique?

1. External rotation

2. Circumduction

3. Internal rotation

4. Adduction

The correct answer is: External rotation

The Spencer Technique, which is commonly utilized in osteopathic practices, incorporates a variety of specific motions aimed at restoring mobility and function within joints, particularly in the context of the shoulder. One of the key components of this technique is external rotation, which plays a crucial role in maximizing the range of motion for the shoulder joint. In the context of treatment, external rotation allows for the assessment and restoration of movement and helps to release any restrictions present in the shoulder complex. This motion is particularly effective at addressing limitations caused by muscle tightness or joint restrictions, thereby improving overall function and alleviating pain. The other potential motions, such as circumduction, internal rotation, and adduction, are also movements relevant to shoulder mechanics but they do not specifically highlight the unique focus of the Spencer Technique on restoring symmetry and function through external rotation. Each of these motions serves distinct purposes in musculoskeletal evaluation and treatment, but within the framework of the Spencer Technique, external rotation stands out as a critical element for mobilizing the shoulder effectively.