Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX USA) Practice

Which osteopathic technique can be used directly for infants?

1. Muscle energy

2. Cranial treatment

3. FPR

4. Still technique

The correct answer is: Cranial treatment

Cranial treatment is suitable for infants due to its gentle and non-invasive nature. This technique is based on the principle of balancing and harmonizing the cranial bones and sutures, allowing for the natural movement of cerebrospinal fluid and promoting overall health. Infants have delicate structures and soft cranial bones that are still developing, making cranial treatment an effective method for addressing various conditions such as colic, feeding difficulties, and sleep disturbances. Other techniques, while beneficial in many contexts, may not be as appropriate for infants. Muscle energy requires active participation from the patient, which infants cannot provide. Similarly, the use of functional muscular release (FPR) may also require greater participation and cooperation than what is feasible with very young children. Lastly, while the Still technique can be gentle, it often involves a bit more force and may not always translate well to an infant’s sensitive anatomy and physiological responses. Therefore, cranial treatment stands out as the most fitting choice for this patient population.