Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX USA) Practice

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Prepare for the COMLEX-USA with quizzes featuring flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Gear up for your osteopathic medicine exam!

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Which test is used to assess the integrity of a torn meniscus?

  1. McMurray's test

  2. Apley's grind test

  3. Petersen's test

  4. Neer's test

The correct answer is: McMurray's test

The assessment of a torn meniscus often includes the McMurray's test, which is specifically designed to palpate and evaluate the presence of a meniscal tear. During this test, the physician flexes and rotates the knee while applying a varus or valgus stress. The maneuver aims to reproduce symptoms, such as a click or pain, indicating a meniscus lesion. Apley's grind test also evaluates meniscal integrity but differs slightly in execution and emphasis. It involves compressing the knee joint while rotating the lower leg, which can also reveal meniscal problems, particularly if pain is elicited. However, McMurray's test is more traditionally taught and commonly used to detect a torn meniscus. Petersen's test is not widely recognized in the context of knee assessment. Neer's test specifically evaluates shoulder impingement rather than any knee-related issues. Therefore, when considering tests specific to meniscal integrity, McMurray's test remains a primary choice due to its focused approach and clear methodology in evaluating the knee's interior structures.