Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX USA) Practice

Who developed the concept of Chapman's reflex points?

1. Andrew Taylor Still

2. John A. Chapman's

3. William G. Sutherland

4. Samuel Hahnemann

The correct answer is: John A. Chapman's

The concept of Chapman's reflex points was developed by John A. Chapman. These reflex points are specific locations on the body that correspond to various organs and systems and are used in osteopathic practice. They are characterized by palpable nodules or tissue changes, and their identification is important in osteopathic diagnosis and treatment. Chapman believed that these points could help practitioners identify and treat visceral dysfunction through gentle palpation, providing a pathway to engender more efficient healing within the body. Understanding these reflex points is integral to the osteopathic approach, which emphasizes the interrelationship between the body’s structure and function. The other individuals mentioned are significant figures in the field of osteopathy and homeopathy but are not associated with the development of Chapman's reflex points. Andrew Taylor Still, the founder of osteopathy, contributed foundational principles to the field. William G. Sutherland is known for his work in cranial osteopathy, and Samuel Hahnemann is recognized as the founder of homeopathy. Each has made their unique contributions to medicine, but it is John A. Chapman who specifically developed the concept of reflex points.