Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX USA) Practice

Who founded the Muscle Energy technique?

1. A.T. Still

2. Sutherland

3. Mitchel

4. William Osler

The correct answer is: Mitchel

Muscle Energy technique, a form of osteopathic manipulation, was founded by Frederick Mitchell. This approach utilizes the patient's own muscle contractions to improve strength, mobility, and function while reducing pain and tension in the muscles and joints. Frederick Mitchell developed this method as a treatment modality that encourages the patient to participate actively in their treatment, thereby enhancing its effectiveness. The other figures mentioned are integral to the history of osteopathy but are associated with different contributions. A.T. Still is recognized as the founder of osteopathy itself and laid the groundwork for the entire field. Sutherland is notable for his work in cranial osteopathy, while William Osler is a prominent figure in the history of medicine, particularly known for his role in clinical teaching and the practice of internal medicine. Each contributed significantly to medical practices but did not develop the Muscle Energy technique specifically.